K to 12 programs: Implementation is it worth it or Burden Essay

To begin with, what does Education intends to you? In the word reference, it is characterized as the demonstration or experience that formatively affects the brain, character, or physical capacity of a person. In its specialized sense instruction is the procedure by which society intentionally transmit it’s aggregate information, ability and qualities starting with one age then onto the next. In my own words, Education is the way toward learning by which the information, character and conduct are delivered and altered. In this article, I will bestow upon my perusers my assessment of what training intends to me. My training given to me by my evaluation school was one which gave me adequate aptitude about scholastics exhibitions anyway I have tough time in number juggling, knowing my own confinement in scholastics causes me to appreciate that I should develop more. As time passes by, our instruction improves. The DepED inferred new educational program. This is the K to 12 projects. Under this educational program there will be extra 2-years in auxiliary level. Is the K to 12 educational plans â€Å"worth it†? In my perspective it is justified, despite all the trouble. Why? Since it encourages all the understudies to study enterprise and vocation business and our nation will turn out to be internationally serious. The K to 12 educational programs will be adequate to get ready understudies for work and this is the improvement of our instruction framework and our economy. Furthermore, the beneficial thing in this educational program is the point at which you are graduated in this educational program you can promptly work without proceeding with school yet you can’t have a degree however on the off chance that choose to proceed with school it is better since you can have an unrivaled work and have a degree. While then again, it is â€Å"Burden†. Well they express that this K to 12 educational programs is an extra weight to the guardians specific when they are having lacking in cash sending their kids in schools. Obviously the entirety of the guardians want to send their kids to have top notch training however in different cases due to neediness their choice is to not instruct them. Taking everything into account, the K to 12 educational plans is justified, despite all the trouble neither it a weight. Without question, instruction can influence one’s future. It is irrefutably that through instruction, we can seek after our fantasy and desire throughout everyday life. The decision is in our grasp. We should furnish ourselves with bounty information so as to be fruitful throughout everyday life. It is relying upon us what will be our future; training is only a device to arrive at our desire throughout everyday life. The work is still in our grasp. Furthermore, instruction is the best blessing you could everâ receive, on the grounds that once you have it, nobody can ever take it. I accept this comprehension of the DepED will be an opportunity of a lifetime to accomplish our goal throughout everyday life. I have come to imagine that the K to 12 educational programs is a splendid task however the inquiry is â€Å"Will the K to 12 projects encourage the understudies proposing to seek after a higher education†. A relationship resembles a rose, To what extent it keeps going, nobody knows; Love can delete a horrendous past, Love can be yours, you’ll see finally; To feel that adoration, it makes you murmur, To have it leave, you’d rather pass on; You trust you’ve found that unique rose, ‘Cause you love and care for the one you picked.

Global Elite Notes Free Essays

SOC 189 †#1 Exam 1. Is meritocracy reasonable? Examine the advantages and disadvantages of our accomplishment situated society. Does it offer ascent to a praiseworthy tip top? Why or why not? This nation was established on the rule that one’s status in the public eye ought to be dictated by your individual accomplishments, not by your conditions during childbirth. We will compose a custom paper test on Worldwide Elite Notes or on the other hand any comparable subject just for you Request Now The thought is that we are totally made equivalent, with equivalent chances, not results. The idea of meritocracy is fundamental to our thoughts regarding American exceptionalism. An advantage of utilizing meritocracy is that individuals are getting credit and accomplishment for their accomplishments †which is something everybody have authority over and can take care of. This additionally makes inspiration to buckle down among the individuals. At the point when the individuals are anxious to improve them selves, it expands the degree of insight in the general public. This will bring about great pioneers, which will ideally lead the general public to progress. As indicated by this, meritocracy seems like a smart thought, yet it doesn't generally have a cheerful consummation. Not every person is up for difficult work and rivalry, and the opposition can without much of a stretch discourage a few of us and make them surrender in the general public. The class delineation can get greater with this sort of society, with the needy individuals at the base. It will make a champ †looser connection among individuals, and many won't be upbeat. Many may state that it is reasonable in light of the fact that you get what you merit, and what you have buckled down for. Be that as it may, there are additionally numerous â€Å"corrupt deals† going on here. School test should be thoroughly reasonable, when the most intelligent and the individuals who score most noteworthy is getting in to the best schools. The issue is that the children with more extravagant families are being set up for the test by costly coaches, when kids with less cash can't bear the cost of it. A few tests even cost cash, so not every person is finding the opportunity. The individuals at the top have discovered approaches to â€Å"cheat† their way up in the meritocracy society, where it should be the ones who merits it, the best of us who gets the chances. Presently there is less and less ranges of abilities that is viewed as helpful to the general public, so less and less individuals gets credit and award for your accomplishments On the off chance that you buckle down, you accomplish huge. The idea is acceptable, on the grounds that it allows individuals to make it on the planet by your aptitudes and accomplishment †things you have command over, rather than your attributed factors that you were naturally introduced to like race, sexual orientation, culture and family-class. Meritocracy was authored by Michael Young, an english humanist, political extremist and social pundit. He presented the idea in 1958 in his book The ascent of the Meritocracy. The champs of this framework trusts it is reasonable! Cons: Ability is profoundly thought by the motor of training * Over time, schools have put their seal of endorsement on a smaller and smaller scope of individuals †and in a prior and prior stage * The top individuals of the chain of importance accept that their progression originates from their own legitimacy, and that they merit whatever they can get. * And the individuals who fall flat, are consigned t o the base of the social order notwithstanding being less advantaged, the poor presently need to manage the disgrace of ailing in merit. Individuals at the financial world class have discovered approaches to swindle their way to the top, utilizing their cash to purchase their youngsters private guides to accomplishment in schools endorsement tests †still reasonable? Aces: * Gives everybody basically a reasonable possibility * Gives you kudos for your abilities and accomplishment, not by your credited components. * Don’t judge your experience * It reward/rebuff you by something you can control 2. For every one of the accompanying five researchers, if it's not too much trouble portray their commitment to the investigation of elites: * Laura Nader There is currently a great deal of writing on poor people, the detriments, ladies, blacks and different racial/ethnic gatherings. There is almost no writing of the highest point of the class individuals. Laura Nadel urged anthropologists to †study up† in the mid 1970s by composing the book â€Å"Up the Anthropologist †Perspectives Gained From Studying Up† in 1969. This was an attempt to get anthropologists to contemplate the investigation of the colonizes as opposed to the colonized, the way of life of intensity instead of the way of life of frail. In any case, very few followed her recommendation, sociologists who do look into on elites can be depended on two hands. Nader thinks it’s critical to examine elites since it is a significant commitment to any investigation of disparity †regardless of whether down, sideways, or through (1972). * Gaetano Mosca Elite guideline is anything but an ethical inquiry, however a social truth. Most social orders are controlled by few people †and Mosca considered this minority the â€Å"ruling class†. Mosca was the first to make an orderly qualification among tip top and masses. He says that in each general public, it seems two classes of individuals: A class that decides and a class that is dominated. The rulers class is little in number, plays out every single political capacity, consumes power and appreciates the focal points that force brings. The administered class, the majority, is coordinated and constrained by the rulers †in a way that presently is pretty much legitimate, self-assertive and fierce. He accepts that this class was made particular by their boss hierarchical abilities †they were sorted out. Elites predominance was found out, not acquired. Also, therefor he associated it to be more flow with elites, than multiplication * E. Digby Baltzell examined American representatives of pioneer stock. Baltzell accepted that the elites precursors had come to America as poor foreigners and they took advantage of whatever financial lucky breaks they could. They were the Robber Barons †transcending the remainder of the general public, living in large manors, utilized hirelings and associated in selective clubs. They taught their kids in tuition based schools, entered the callings and headed out to Europe while consistently separating themselves from common Americans. Snobbete mann, men dad rtoss av det kom han prescription en god kritisk evaluering av eliten †grunnen until at de har holdt seg sa sterke er fordi de join new migrants into it positions Baltzell gave a capably basic evaluation of American culture and the elites that controlled it. He accepted that the Protestant Establishment was particularly ground-breaking, since it joined new migrants and less well off individuals into its positions: the more a decision class can absorb the most noticeable men of the predominant classes, the more steady and risky it becomes(Karl Marx). * Niccolo Machiavelli Was an Italian student of history, government official, representative, essayist and logician. He composed The Prince in 1532, where he is sure to political tip top hypothesis. He implies that amazing pioneers can be immensely tricky, ingenious and persuasive. Ideological groups, masses and intrigue bunches are for the most part controllable: a pioneer who realizes how to utilize his assets admirably can be intensely autonomous. In The Prince, he composes that the sovereign (a pioneer) ought to be a vital man, ready to be heartless, be incredible †a free head. * Pierre Bourdieu inspected the way culture, social utilization and ways of life duplicate the advantaged places of the high society in France, and not just reflect them. He thought about how class structure could be duplicated across ages, when educational systems use meritocracy standards to compensate individuals. He found that various classes have various methods of being on the planet †he called it Habitus (methods of being). Bourdieu considers Cultural To be as class-explicit social codes and practices. The Habitus of the family is passed onto kids in the social condition of the home. Kids who gets presented to tip top culture at home are advantaged in the educational system as educators reward being familiar with the prevailing society †and that’s how the exclusive classes gets imitated. Culture recreates class positions. Individuals are searching for â€Å"the right culture background† in others, and prize individuals for this. 3. Some contend that a monetary theocracy is on the ascent in America today. What do you think? Utilize experimental proof to prove your cases. The financial first class are the 0. 1% †1% of the elites, and today monetary world class power is on the ascent. The gap between the well off and every other person is expanding on an overall scale, and it has done this since the 1980s. Elites are the motors of disparity, and the level of influence is slanted vigorously and progressively in support of them. This isn't the first run through in US history that we have stressed over an ascent of a government; The Gilded Age (1870s-1890s) denoted the expedient ascent of a rich and progressively select monetary world class in the US. They were driven by a desire for cash, and had riches in railways, fabricating, mining, oil and land. The elites were merciless, vain and pitiless. Numerous researchers presently discuss another overlaid age in America. We have again a major desire for riches, hypothesis and untrustworthy business practices. In any case, there is additionally a few contrasts; 1. Todays elites are wealthier 2. They are progressively gathered in the monetary division 3. They are progressively various and global 4. They are bound to act naturally made, not produced using acquired fortune Over time, a lot more noteworthy pay and riches went to the top percent of the individuals. The top improve, get a greater bit of the salary cake. They are additionally showing improvement over all of us other bad habit; better wellbeing, progressively hopeful, better odds of sending kids to school, better life quality all in all. They are opportunity hoarders, of chances that gives better life possibilities. This is likewise passed on in the family †if father is rich, it is an opportunity of a lifetime

Dancing Days

Dancing Days DID YOU KNOW? Almost all household plumbing originally contained lead, which was a bad thing for kids, since lead ions in aqueous solution taste sweet, but also promote brain damage. In fact, the word plumbing comes from that latin root plumbum, meaning lead. So forget the world-class faculty, plethora of student groups, proximity to the cultural center of Boston, and numerous career development opportunities. My absolute favorite thing about MIT is that about 90% of the student body really has no idea how to dance. You know what that means? When you go to a party and theres dancing, you can shake it, much like one might shake a Polaroid picture, however you want to shake it, and nobodys going to care or judge you or, well, do much better than you at dancing. Its great! I know in high school, I would always stand at the way back of the dance floor watching some of my more outgoing classmates get their freaks on, then get sternly reprimanded for said freaking by the school guidance counselor or drivers ed teacher. Here, whenever I get the chance to go to a party with dancing, Im on the dance floor all night, injuring the rest of the party guests with my patent lack of coordination and personal boundaries. So, last night my dorm went on a three-hour tour of Boston Harbor with the Spirit of Boston dinner cruise line. It was, of course, totally awesome, except that there was a high school prom there or something, but that didnt bother us too much. We had a delicious buffet dinner and then about 90 minutes of solid, revolutionary dancing. I took some pictures, too. And here they are now! Laura suggested that I title this picture, Were blogging this. One thing about living on the East Coast is that there are no sunsets unless youre on a boat! Mitra took this picture with the official admissions camera. I think I was too busy to go outside and appreciate my one opportunity per year to see a real sunset because they were playing Baby Got Back or something. There are, however, excellent sunrises if you get the opportunity. One summer night, after staying in lab doing extractions with benzene until 6 AM, I was motivated to go down to the aquarium on my bike and check one out. It was cathartic. Heres pretty much all of my floor out on the boat, directly following the abovepictured sunset. Mitra color-coordinates with her date, Mike 09 the Italian Cowboy, during dinner. Our GRT, Chris (basically a graduate RA), is from texas and dressed in full cowboy regalia circa, like, 1898 or something like that, so we ended up passing around his backup hat all night on the dance floor. I know Cassi Hunt. In fact, she was my date to the boat cruise, meaning she forgot to bring a jacket and I lent her mine. Do you know Cassi Hunt? Last year, she allegedly shared around 272 illegally downloaded songs on i2Hub. The RRIAA caught her using her MIT IP address, and decided to sue her, as they are wont to do. Now, they usually charge $750 per song, but decided to, instead, cut her a deal and allow her to pay only #3750. In other words, just a little less than it would cost you in legal fees to hire a reputable lawyer. Anyway, she called up the RIAA to negotiate this fee and brought it to their attention that, as shes a college student, she didnt exactly have $3750 lying around. An RIAA representative responded via telephone that In fact, the RIAA has been known to suggest that students drop out of college or go to community college in order to be able to afford settlements. She composed a extraordinarily well-written and passionate article about this for The Tech entitled Dont Tap The Glass and put up a website instructing you to Love Music, Screw Pirates. Within a few weeks, she was Slashdotted and Farked and recieved 60,000 hits on her article on The Techs website. Now shes done radio interviews, appeared in an editorial in the LA Times, and is pictured in this weeks issue of ROLLING STONE. I knew her when! So this picture is of Cassi 08 demonstrating the scurvy ways of her music piracy, and of Jeremy 09 also acting like a pirate, probably just because its fun. ARR! There was also entertainment on the cruise, described as The most entertaining thing you might possibly see in your lives. However, I have to say that I found it less entertaining than the television show Strangers With Candy, which I was watching the rest of the weekend. Heres some girl singing Boogie Wonderland or something. And heres the beautiful Boston skyline at night. I think I can top Bens tales of nerd love with an incident that took place against this magnificent scenery: two anonymous 08s, both taking 7.05: Biochemistry this term, were having a conversation in each others arms, presumably whispering sweet nothings in each others ears. The girl suddently let out a quiet giggle and said something aloud that resembled like, NAD + hydrogen yields NADH. And then they started kissing. No, really. No. Really. Coming soon: Dorm tours? Yes! Dorm tours!

Public Finance - 1387 Words

The government has no source of revenue, except the taxes paid by the producers. To free itself - for a while - from the limits set by reality, the government initiates a credit con game on a scale which the private manipulator could not dream of. It borrows money from you today, which is to be repaid with money it will borrow from you tomorrow, which is to be repaid with money it will borrow from you day after tomorrow, and so on. This is known as deficit financing. -Ayn Rand PART ONE In 1936, Republican Representative Harold Knuston of Minnesota proposed what would be the first constitutional amendment to balance the federal budget. The Knutson resolution would have established a per capita limit on all†¦show more content†¦Schultze further effectively portrays a general public that would struggle to understand the impact of the amendment until it reached Main Street, taking the form of a decline in the quality and performance of government (at all levels), higher taxes, and expenditure cuts†¦or the cumulative effect of all three in one swoop! An examination of other germane issues is necessary. One perplexing issue is that federal financial statements neither account for the value of capital assets nor develop a separate capital budget. â€Å"Unlike the states and many local governments, the federal government does not have a separate capital budget.† No large corporation or business could or would be allowed to operate in this manner. An accounting statement devoid of accurate accountability for capital assets are fatally flawed for use as a budgetary document. â€Å"The second major distinction between normal business accounting and the practices used by the government is that the federal government does not use accrual accounting or GAAP (Generally accepted accounting procedures) Until the federal government can account for assets in calculations, utilize accepted accounting practices, and provide more concrete facts concerning debt and deficit it would seem unwise to alter the Constitution, to the point that we cannot count the costs for an informed decision because we do not know the cost! In comparing the two articles, Buchanan refers to budgetShow MoreRelatedThe Strong Performance Of Public Finances1198 Words   |  5 Pages The strong performance of public finances in Sweden is an interesting case.Previous studies have compared the current crisis with the banking crisis in Sweden in the early 1990s to study the reason behind Sweden’s strong public finances (Flodà ©n, 2013). When comparing the macroeconomic behavior during the current crisis and during the banking crisis in the early 1990s, it showed a larger drop in GDP and in exports while unemployment increased very less during the current crisis. The absence of largeRead MoreFinance Of The Public Debt2307 Words   |  10 PagesBuying Treasury Securities The Bureau of the PUBLIC DEBT Department of the Treasury Treasury Securities The Treasury issues three types of marketable securities - bills, notes, and bonds. These securities are direct obligations of the United States Government. When originally issued, they are sold through an auction process. They are commonly known as marketable securities because after their original issue that may be bought or sold in the secondary (commercial) market at the prevailing marketRead MoreThe Government And Government Of Public Finance1622 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction The branch in which we read thoroughly the contribution of the government in money related matters is known as public finance. In this branch we analyze the government and government expenditure of public authorities with the help of these we tries to achieve useful effects discarding harmful effects. The initial point for accessing the public finance is the proper role of finance. Actually during special conditions private markets will distribute goods and services among people in a effectiveRead Morenotes about Public Finance Essay1824 Words   |  8 PagesName -----------------------------------ID# -----------------------------------Public Finance Homework 2 Due in class – October 28 There are 20 multiple-choice questions, each is worth 5 points for a total of 100 points plus one extracredit question. Please, write with pen, print and staple this HW. I. Externalities Problem: Firms A and B each produce 80 units of pollution. The federal government wants to reduce pollution levels. The marginal costs associated with pollution reduction are MCARead MoreThe Global Financial Crisis Has Caused A Massive Deterioration Of Public Finances1465 Words   |  6 PagesThe global financial crisis has caused a massive deterioration in public finances in the euro area. The 2009 recession severely curtailed public revenues and weighed heavily on the welfare state. In addition, states have boarded on bank bailouts and costly stimulus packages. In 2010, no country belonging to the euro area was able to comply with the Stability and Growth Pact (SGP). Public debt in the euro area increased from 65% to 85% of GDP between 2007 and 2010. This debt crisis was certainlyRead MoreBuilding Finance And Operate For Procuring A Major Public Sector Project907 Words   |  4 PagesThe basis of Design Build Finance and Operate for procuring a major public sector project For the past twenty years, as stated by Gil (2013) , the new way by which the rapid demand of the public in terms of social vertical and horizontal infrastructures are manage is generally referred to as the Public Private Partnership (PPP). 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THE LEGAL FRAMEWORK The Appropriation Act gives the Government of Belize the authority to collect revenue and incur expenditure withinRead MorePublic Finance2835 Words   |  12 Pagespublic finance is the study of the financial activities of governments and public authorities. divided into three categories: a - Knowing what activities the public sector engages in and how these are organized (that is, revenue gathering and expenditures) b - Understanding and foreseeing the full consequences of these governmental activities c - Evaluating alternative policies. The positive side describes the activities of the public sector, explains the reasons of the programs in existence andRead MoreThe Principles Of Public Finance828 Words   |  4 Pagesimpact of this shift there are several principles of public finance that come into play. We will review three principles and discuss the impact this initiative has on all three. Principle of Public Finance 1 – Market Failure Market failure is defined as â€Å"when the market economy fails to fairly and efficiently allocate all resources, products, money income, and assets to their highest valued among alternative (social) uses† (Baker College, 2016, Public Sector Failure and Market Failure section, paraRead MorePublic Finance Assignment831 Words   |  4 PagesProblem 1 (Public goods/Voting) Recommended source: Rosen, Public Finance. Citizens/voters in a hamlet inhabited by only three citizens consider the provision of street light. The marginal benefit curve of each citizen is downward sloping in the amount of street light provided. The cost of providing street light consists of erecting lamp posts and the electricity for illumination. For part a)-c) of this question, assume the following: All lamps are switched on during the hours of darkness such

The History of the Invention of Blue Jeans and Denim

In 1853, the California gold rush was in full swing, and everyday items were in short supply. Levi Strauss, a 24-year-old German immigrant, left New York for San Francisco with a small supply of dry goods with the intention of opening a branch of his brothers New York dry goods business. Shortly after his arrival, a prospector wanted to know what Mr. Levi Strauss was selling. When Strauss told him he had a rough canvas to use for tents and wagon covers, the prospector said, You should have brought pants! saying he couldn’t find a pair of pants strong enough to last. Denim Blue Jeans Levi Strauss had the canvas made into waist overalls. Miners liked the pants but complained that they tended to chafe. Levi Strauss substituted a twilled cotton cloth from France called serge de Nimes. The fabric later became known as denim and the pants were nicknamed blue jeans. Levi Strauss Company In 1873, Levi Strauss Company began using the pocket stitch design. Levi Strauss and a Reno Nevada-based Latvian tailor by the name of Jacob Davis co-patented the process of putting rivets in pants for strength. On May 20, 1873, they received U.S. Patent No.139,121. This date is now considered the official birthday of blue jeans. Levi Strauss asked Jacob Davis to come to San Francisco to oversee the first manufacturing facility for waist overalls, as the original jeans were known as. The two-horse brand design was first used in 1886. The red tab attached to the left rear pocket was created in 1936 as a means of identifying Levi’s jeans at a distance. All are registered trademarks that are still in use.

Cell Phone Usage While Driving Free Essays

Cell phones have grown in popularity enormously in the last twenty years. Having a cell phone has become a necessity for twelve year olds to senior citizens. Cell phones are the most widely used device of communication for Americans. We will write a custom essay sample on Cell Phone Usage While Driving or any similar topic only for you Order Now Not only are cell phones used for talking, but also many cell phones have capabilities to do everything that a computer can do. Due to the increasing popularity and ever changing technological developments, cell phone usage has increased while operating a motorized vehicle. Using a cell phone while operating a motorized vehicle would be fine, if it was not dangerous. Driving alone can be a dangerous action within itself. When cell phones are added to the equation, the danger factor is raised significantly. Anything that distracts a driver from focusing on driving can pose a potential threat. Drivers assume that they can multitask while driving. Cell phones are a necessity to American society. Drivers feel as if they have the right to use their phone when and where they want. Why do drivers willingly put their lives and others at risk? It is impossible for drivers to have total focus on driving if they are using their cell phones. Matt Richtell addressed some of the issues of cell phone usage while operating a motorized vehicle in his article â€Å"Safety Group to Call for Ban on Texting While Driving†: Studies show that motorists who send or receive a text message have a tendency to take their eyes off the road for five seconds to do so. That is enough time for their car to travel more than the length of a football field at highway speeds. Studies show that drivers who talk on the phone are four times likelier to crash than those who are not on the phone. But regulating or legislating against talking on cell phones while driving is likely to be less popular with the public than bans on texting, according to legislators around the country and some polls on the issue. (â€Å"Safety† B4) Although studies have shown that using a cell phone while driving can be fatal, drivers are willing to take that risk. If most drivers had their way, cell phone usage while driving would not be an issue. Most drivers will continue not to care about cell phone usage while driving until it hurts them or a loved one. Elisabeth Rosenthal addresses some of the issues involving an accident where a cell phone was the killer in her article â€Å"When Texting Kills, Britain Offers Path to Prison†: The crash might once have been written off as a tragic accident. Ms. Curtis’s alcohol level was zero. [†¦] She had exchanged nearly two dozen messages with at least five friends. [†¦] Until Tory’s death I texted while driving, as have most people. I don’t think she realized the danger she was causing. (â€Å"When† A1) This tragic accident happened in Britain. The woman that was texting while driving was sentenced between four and seven years. The laws are stricter in Britain than the United States. The United States has made some progress regarding cell phone usage while driving. Congress is trying to encourage states to ban texting while driving. Congress should not let this be up to the states. This issue is a problem that should be handled on the federal level. Matt Richtell explains the policies that Senators are trying to implement in his article â€Å"Senators Seek a Band on Texting and Driving†: States that do not ban texting by drivers could forfeit hundreds of millions of dollars in federal highway funds under legislation introduced Wednesday in the Senate. Under the measure, states would have two years to outlaw the sending of text and e-mail messages by drivers or lose 25 percent of their highway money each year until the money was depleted. We oppose sanctioning states since there is not yet a proven effective method for enforcing a texting or cell phone ban. â€Å"Senators† B4) Although Senators oppose outlawing texting on a federal level they should do more than implement a voluntary ban. People have been killed and will continue to die because of the use of cell phones while driving. Some states will not ban texting because they want to be well liked by the public. Congress has to do more than what they have done in the past. They will wait until; too many lives have been lost to actually implement a mandatory policy. Utah is an exception to this policy. Matt Richtell addresses some of the policies regarding cell phone usage while driving in his article â€Å"Utah Gets Tough With Texting Drivers†: In most states, if somebody is texting behind the wheel and causes a crash that injures or kills someone, the penalty can be as light as a fine. Utah is much tougher. [†¦] Utah passed the nation’s toughest law to crack down on texting behind the wheel. Offenders now face up to 15 years in prison. The new law, which took effect in May, penalizes a texting driver who causes a fatality as harshly as a drunken driver who kills someone. Utah is a great example for the United States and other states should follow their lead. Texting while driving is no different from being under the influence of alcohol while driving. Even if the government outlaws any cell phone usage while driving, drivers will continue use their cell phones. No matter what the government does, the ultimate decision lies within the driver’s hand. Is a text message or phone call worth risking lives? For some drivers it is. All it takes is one second and innocent lives can be lost. Unless drivers are willing to die, they should prohibit the use of cell phones while driving. How to cite Cell Phone Usage While Driving, Essay examples Cell Phone Usage While Driving Free Essays It’s an even greater challenge if I don’t have my eating glasses on I never wear them while driving. It takes two hands to type. My 20-something children can do it one handed, rarely looking at the keyboard. We will write a custom essay sample on Cell Phone Usage While Driving or any similar topic only for you Order Now The light changes. I’m almost finished. â€Å"Hurry, Hurry,† I tell my self, pulling into the intersection while pressing â€Å"send†. Boone. L. (2009, August 10). Cell phone usage while driving should be banned completely in the US do to all hazards it creates on a daily basis on US roads. As a professional driver (truck driver) he sees it everyday, drivers with a cell phone in hand testing while driving, or on the phone talking to someone, completely unaware of their surroundings, swerving, slowing down, ten, twenty, and even thirty miles an hour from the posted speed limit, not thinking for one second the dangerous situation that they are putting themselves and others in. He doesn’t understand how can drivers despite of all the advertising campaigns on television, radio, billboards, newspapers, and magazines, drivers still go a head and use that cell phone while driving. But one of the worst thing he sees on a daily basis, is the people that are supposed to be enforcing this laws (the cops) are the first to be breaking them. Just every cop he sees driving on the road is talking on the cell phone. Wright, like they say â€Å"lead by example†. Just the other day while driving on the highway as he was approaching an off ramp, he looks to the right and see a car with a young woman driving and a baby in the rear seat, she is on the phone, not looking to the left for one second to check the on coming traffic, and Just as she is at the point were the off ramp meets the highways, she takes a look to the left, and realizes that she has no room to go in to the highway and has to force her self to the shoulder and into the rays, almost crashing into the trees. How can she be so careless? What kind of person puts a baby and them self in that situation? Mansfield, S. (2000, Mar. )† A report by The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration states that driving while using the cell phone probably is hazardous, but wouldn’t speculate how great the risk was, nor what other mitigating factors might be involve†. Now the numbers are staggering, Schroeder, P. , Meyers, M. Stinkbug, L. 2013, April) the statistics for 2011 on cell phone and driving say it’s estimated that at least 23% of all car accidents ACH year involves cell phone use – that’s 1. 3 million crashes, 3,331 people were killed and 387,00 were injured, and in 2012, 24% of all car accidents each year involves cell phone use, 3,328 people were killed, and 421,00 were injured. With this type of statistics, and as we can see, on the rise every year, what are the law makers or the government waiting for, to establish a ban on cell phone use while driving. States have proposed bans on cell phone use while driving, for example: Excerpt by Mansfield, S. (2000, Mar. ) in Arizona, a person shall not operate a motor vehicle on a Agway while using a cellular telephone, a computer, headphones or earphones, excluding hearing aids or other devices for improving the hearing of the person, and any other electronic device not installed by the manufacturer an that is not essential to the operation of a motor vehicle. In Colorado, â€Å"mobile communications device† means a cellular phone, citizen’s band radio, or other device that enables a person in a motor vehicle to transmit and receive audio signals†¦ No person shall use mobile communication device while operating a motor vehicle unless the device is pacifically designated to allow hands-free operation. Like the states mention above, in 2000 there were seven more states, that propose bans on cell phones while driving and nothing has come out of this proposals. From the year 2000 to present, the numbers on this surveys and studies that are been conducted by this government entities and private companies are still on the rise, and drivers don’t seem to want to change their habits while driving, and all the debates between state legislators don’t seem to be getting them no were, and at least for the moment don’t for see any hangs in the laws any time soon. What can we, as responsible adults, and drivers do to help minimize this hazards that are been created by irresponsible drivers everyday. How can we get this so called legislators, to change their minds and finally approve bans that we so desperately need to make our roads much safer than what they are now. Have we not seen enough? How many friends, family members, families, and children, or loved ones need to be killed or affected, before someone does something about this absent minded killer. How to cite Cell Phone Usage While Driving, Papers Cell Phone Usage While Driving Free Essays Cell Phone Usage While Driving The cellular phone has brought many services and many different ways of communicating. It has definitely made communication so much easier. However, when it comes to road safety, the cellular phone may be considered a risk especially when text messages and calls are received. We will write a custom essay sample on Cell Phone Usage While Driving or any similar topic only for you Order Now On January 11, 2009 I got in a serious accident because of using the cellular phone while I was driving. I was driving to my friend’s house and I just received a text message. I was driving 45 mph in 35 mph zone and texting the same time. As soon as I looked up I passed a stop sign and collided to the car that was in front of me. My car was damaged and my insurance went up. Ever since the introduction of text messages, society has grown aware of the dangerous of texting while driving. Even though all people understand how it affects their life and the other people’s life, they still use their cellular phone. I was reading the Gazette newspaper the other day and according to the national highway traffic administration, 16% of all fatal crashes in 2008 were caused by driver distraction. One of the most obvious things that happen when a driver is texting while driving is that the driver would avert his eyes form the road for around five seconds. This is more than enough time for a person to run in front of the vehicle or for the vehicle in front of you to make a sudden stop or to miss seeing the light change. The Washington Post news paper edition of June12, 2010 talks about a study that was done by University of Utah psychologists using a driving simulator under four different conditions: with no distractions, using a handheld cell phone, talking on a hands-free cell phone, and while intoxicated to the 0. 08 percent blood-alcohol level, 40 participants followed a simulated pace car that braked intermittently. Researchers found that the drivers on cell phones drove more slowly, braked more slowly and were more likely to crash. In fact, the three participants who collided into the pace car were chatting away. None of the drunken drivers crashed. Now laws have been enforced to prevent accidents from happening on roadways. States such as California, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey and Washington D. C. have passed laws that prohibit the use of hand held cell phones while driving. Maryland becomes the seven states to pass the cell phone use while driving. A 2003 Harvard study estimated that cell phone distractions caused 2,600 traffic deaths every year, and 330,000 accidents that result in moderate or severe injuries but Americans have largely ignored that research. Instead, they increasingly use phones, navigation devices and even laptops to turn their cars into mobile offices, chat rooms and entertainment centers, making roads more dangerous to other drivers. District of Columbia require drivers who talk on cell phones to use hands-free devices, but research shows that using headsets can be as dangerous as holding a phone because the conversation distracts drivers from focusing on the road. Older drivers were slightly less likely to get into accidents than younger drivers; they tend to have a greater following distance. Their reactions are impaired, but they are driving so careful they were less likely to smash into somebody. Also new drives are especially on the top list to have an accident when they use a cell phone while driving. The reasoning for this is that new drivers have less experience in focusing on driving during distractions. Also teen drivers send text messages while driving. Since text messaging involves the hands and the eyes, this is thought to be more distracting and dangerous than when drivers use a cell phone while driving only for speaking and listening. Now days most of the new cars has phones that is already built in the car and using that is would be dangerous as picking up the phone and dialing. Overall, if drivers feel they cannot use a handless device or if they are easily distracted on the road by their conversation, then they should not be driving, because they are a danger to others on the road. Also if they need to talk or text they should pull up to the side and finish their business before they get back to the road and driving. How to cite Cell Phone Usage While Driving, Papers

Research Manipulation

Question: Are these misleading statistics or research fraud? Answer: As per the observation of the given video, the major concern is Dr. Anil Potti, who was claimed to manipulate data of clinical cancer research for establishing his cancer research strategy. It is a research fraud. It has been found that his strategy failed with the original data but got successful results with manipulated data (Fuerst, 2012). This incidence was about a clinical trial in which a patient, Julia Jacobs died after three months of the clinical trial. These kinds of research frauds are more common than limits of human perception. In this context, research laboratories should introduce more advanced review team through the provision of adequate training. The level of retractions is enhancing and these fraudsters are setting new records like Dr. Potti, who is working in South Carolina as a cancer doctor and his online profile is showing his significant contribution in lung cancer research (Fuerst, 2012). To reduce these kinds of fraud cases, more efficient institutional review board should be established. If someone is shown to do this kind of research fraud, the consequences should lead to his compensation for this. The research license should be banned. The training and mentoring programs should be established with improved quality. These cases shown in the video are categorized as research fraud, not misleadin g statistics, as the data were being manipulated for establishing the research strategy (Fang, Steen Casadevall, 2012). A policy, acknowledging the crucial contributions of whistleblowers could be introduced for effective protection measures in the laboratories. In addition, another important point is that, immediately after addressing these facts, the paper should be banned for public access (Fang, Steen Casadevall, 2012). Reference List Fang, F. C., Steen, R. G., Casadevall, A. (2012). Misconduct accounts for the majority of retracted scientific publications.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,109(42), 17028-17033. Fuerst, H. (2012). Duke Clinical Trials - 60 Minutes. YouTube. Retrieved 19 March 2016, from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W5sZTNPMQRM

Child Trafficking and Sexual Exploitation

Shocking stories of trafficked children forced into slavery is often cited in newspapers. Children are trafficked for sexual exploitation, slavery, etc. Children from poor families from Africa, Southeast Asia, etc. are lured with dreams of migrating to Europe or America and gaining a better life. But instead, they are caught in the web of servitude.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Child Trafficking and Sexual Exploitation specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Trafficking in children is a global problem that has serious consequences to the present and future generations. An estimated number of 1 to 1.2 million children is trafficked globally annually (Beyrer 2004). The global trafficking industry is estimated to have a turnover of more than $10 million and 50 percent of this is child trafficking (UNICEF 2005). Children are sold as commodities in this web of international trade. They are sold in foreign countries or int ernally usually from rural to urban areas. The enslavement of children results in millions of victims who are abused, smuggled and traded. These victims face cruel assault on their security and solemnity. Child trafficking violates many core human rights, as it is a severe attack on human dignity. These children become victims of different forms of exploitation like sexual exploitation, forced labour, removal of organs etc. (Larsen 2011). Sexual exploitation of children being trafficked is a major problem is regions like Southeast Asia (Rafferty 2007), EU (Staiger 2005), Canada (Grover 2006), etc. One of the main issues related to trafficking of children is how rampant is the problem and the identification of the victim. Further, trafficking of children poses concern for policymakers from both the countries where trafficking occurs and those where these children are trafficked. Issues related to the prevention and subsequent rehabilitation of the trafficked children is observed in m any developed countries. This paper discusses the various facets of child trafficking and its related issue of sexual exploitation of the trafficked children. Further, the paper sheds light on the trafficking of children in Canada. In order to understand the problem related to child trafficking it is necessary to define the term trafficking. Trafficking is defined under Article 3 of the United Nations Protocol as the process of â€Å"recruitment, transportation, transfer, harbouring or receipt of persons, by means of the threat or use of force or other forms of coercion †¦ for the purpose of exploitation.† (UNICEF 2005:11)Advertising Looking for essay on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The definition clearly identifies the process of trafficking as a serious impingement to human rights and as an illegal activity. Further, the protocol clearly identifies the case of child trafficking as different fr om that of women or male adult trafficking, as it concerns a minor. The nature of the trafficking crime becomes more intense as a minor gets into the trap of the trafficker due to deceit. The nature of exploitation of the children trafficked are varied in nature. According to the protocol exploitation is defined as â€Å"at a minimum, the exploitation of the prostitution of other forms of sexual exploitation, forced labour or services, slavery or practices similar to slavery, servitude or the removal of organs† (UNICEF 2005:11). The exploitative nature of child trafficking makes it more severely inhuman as an activity. Trafficking is a criminal act even though the definition many times does not explicitly mention it to be illegal. There is a definite lack of proper identification and data maintained for the number of trafficked children, but the number is huge and it is increasing consistently every year. The exploitative nature of trafficking is abundantly clear. Children ar e trafficked for various exploitative purposes that include forced labour, sexual exploitation, marriage, domestic labour, military recruitment, and most heinously, for their organs. However, most of these children are trafficked for sex trade. An estimated number of 1.8 million children in 2000, according to International Labour Organization (ILO), are traded into prostitution or pornographic industry. (UNICEF 2005; Staiger 2005) These children become victims of extreme form of physical, sexual, and psychological abuse. Children are widely being recruited in conflict zones in armies or militia (Beyrer 2004; UNICEF 2005). The role of the children varies in such outfits where they work as soldiers, cooks, messengers, porters or sexual partners. Girls in conflict zones are extremely vulnerable to sexual abuse. Children join such outfits due to extreme poverty or are abducted. In EU, children are trafficked for sexual exploitation from Central and Eastern European countries (Staiger 20 05). Children above the age of 14 years are forced by poverty or gender related factors to succumb to traffickers. For instance, trafficking of Nepalese girls for sexual exploitation is largely related to domestic gender differences (Rafferty 2007).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Child Trafficking and Sexual Exploitation specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In such countries, children are recruited mainly through the Internet, and transported to the EU countries. Germany is one of the destinations for children trafficked for sexual exploitation from Czech, Russia and Ukraine (Staiger 2005). Italy, Greece, and Belgium are destination for Albanian kids to be trafficked (Staiger 2005). Why there is a rise in global trafficking of children? The reason lies in the widening gap between the poor and the rich, as the latter has access to greater chunk of the already scarce resources. The structural reasons that are driving child trafficking is demand for cheap child labour, especially those who can be controlled and continuously monitored. An ILO estimate reveals that in 2003 there were 8 million children living under debt bondage mostly due to trafficking (Beyrer 2004) and more than 2 million children trafficked globally are exploited for sexual labour (Rafferty 2007). Omnivorous sex trade is also in demand, but girls are mostly in demand among traffickers as heterosexual sex trade has a greater demand. Sexual abusers may be paedophile abuser, prostitution, pornographic industry, and sex tourism (Rafferty 2007). Canada, like many other developed countries, is destination for child traffickers. Children are brought in the country in crowded cargoes in ships in inhuman condition without food or water or ventilation (Grover 2006). These children are forced into prostitution or in the pornographic industry. However, there is an increasing problem of identification of these children. Further, the Canadia n government is yet to provide a refugee status to the child victims of trafficking that add to their woes, even after they are rehabilitated, in a foreign land (Grover 2006). A video report on child trafficking and child sex industry in Cambodia shows how young girls are lured into the sex industry (Journeyman Pictures 2007). The video demonstrates how the children are driven into prostitution at an early age of 10 years. The video shows mostly the mothers sell their young daughters into the sex industry and it is due to poverty. the report shows that though it is believed that the Cambodian child sex industry developed due to demand from foreign tourists of virgins. But actually, Cambodian men demand for virgin girls, for which this industry developed. Child trafficking is a growing problem globally. The way to counter is not only identification of the victims but also through prevention of the incidence of trafficking. In many cases the children are so brutally abused and traumat ized, rehabilitation is of hardly any use to them.Advertising Looking for essay on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The aim should be preventing and absolutely doing away with child trafficking rather than identification and protection of victims. However, it is difficult for the government to prevent or stop trafficking for sex trade for a few reasons. First as it is difficult to ascertain the age of the trafficked person and the reason for which she is trafficked. References Beyrer, Chris. 2004. â€Å"Global Child Trafficking.† Lancet 364(1):16-17. Grover, Sonja. 2006. â€Å"Denying Right of Trafficked Minors to be Classed as Convention Refugees: The Canadian Case Example.† The International Jornal of Chindren’s Rights 14:235-249. Journeyman Pictures. 2007. â€Å"Stolen Innocence – Cambodia.† YouTube. Retrieved (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t4ieL2PezjE). Larsen, Jacqueline J. 2011. â€Å"The trafficking of children in the Asia-Pacific.† Trends and Issues in crime and criminal justice, Australian Institute of Criminology, Australian Governement. Raffe rty, Yvonne. 2007. â€Å"Children for Sale: Child Trafficking in Southeast Asia.† Child Abuse Review 16:401-422. Staiger, Ines. 2005. â€Å"Trafficking in Children for the purpose of Sexual Exploitation in the EU.† European Journal of Crime, Criminal Law and Criminal Justice 13(4):603-624. UNICEF. 2005. â€Å"Combating Child Trafficking.† UNICEF. Retrieved (https://www.unicef.org/publications/index_33882.html). This essay on Child Trafficking and Sexual Exploitation was written and submitted by user Konner Little to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Information Technology and Its Importance essays

Information Technology and It's Importance essays Computers can be considered one of the most important of all modern inventions. One can go so far as to say that without the Computer there would not have been such dramatic technological advances over the years. What is this computer and how is it so important to us' The computer has found its way into almost every aspect of human life today. It is used in the home, in the office, to gather information about outer space even! It was in 1971 that the company Intel released the world's first microprocessor. (Computers, from the past to the present: The Altair) This was in reality an integrated circuit that was able to process small bits of data at a time. This system was so practically useful that the common man could now dream of actually owning a computer for his own use, rather than assuming that only the military and other such departments were permitted The famous Bill Gates and Paul Allen developed the first BASIC compiler and sold it to the company called MITS. It was from this that Microsoft was born. BASIC, in other words, is Beginner's All-Purpose Symbolic Instruction Code. It was meant of provide computer scientists with an easier method of developing code and programs with interactive properties. Soon others started to develop computer languages and in addition to Basic, Fortran, Cobol, Pascal, and C were developed. Now it was time for the manufacture of personal computers or PCs. Apple released the Mackintosh that boasted of a GUI or Graphical User Interface, and a mouse. IBM released the 286-AT that soon became a hot favorite of business concerns because of its facility with applications like Lotus1-2-3, and the The personal computer of today allows users easy access to applications like word processors for creating text, graphic ut...

Current Events in Public Health Leadership - Servant Leadership Assignment

Current Events in Public Health Leadership - Servant Leadership - Assignment Example A lady suffering from lung cancer attended hospital for three weeks to receive her chemotherapy. During her time in the hospital, she received attendance from a chief nurse and junior nurses who worked under her. In the course of treatment, the chief nurse would come and assist the junior nurses to perform their duties. The head nurse was kind and did not mind showing her subjects what to do, and she consistently engaged in offering her assistance to the junior nurses. She also provided them with advice and offered each of the opportunity to consult and get the right instructions. A nurse servant leader often looks at the needs of the staff members and makes inquires of them on the best ways to promote and solve their personal problems. The instance described above depicts the true qualities of a servant leader who continuously engaged in assisting the junior nurses at the hospital. The leadership techniques used in the case above were effective since it enabled the junior nurses to develop the character of servant leader (Anonson et al. 2009). Through the actions of the manager nurse, the junior nurses developed important skills that were effective in their career. Some of the leadership characteristics portrayed by the nurse manager include the ability to listen, in which case she kept listening to the needs of the junior nurses. After listening and understanding their needs, she empathizes with them and offers them their support (Ayman, Chemers, & Fiedler, 1995). They also promote awareness and healing among the junior servants by attempting to resolve their problems and use a high degree of emotional intelligence to help them find a solution to their problems. In the above instance, the servant leadership enabled the junior nurses to observe and understand what was needed to be done to enable attainment of perfect results.

Busiess Taxation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Busiess Taxation - Essay Example this expenditure is not an operational variable, it is charged in the balance sheet as an asset rather than expenditure in the profit and loss account. However, usage of the fixed asset over time is shown in the profit and loss account as a depreciating charge. Tax is applicable for companies on profit figure at the end of the tax year. Since the tax is fixed rate, the higher the profit the company shows, the higher tax it has to pay. Therefore to evade paying higher taxes, companies understate their profits by depreciating their fixed assets on a high value. This reduces the profit and hence the tax payable. Since this practise promotes immoral and unfair picture of the accounts, the government of UK introduced the concept of Capital Allowance through corporation tax. The case of IR Commrs vs Duke of Westminster (1936), exactly points out this need where it states that everyone â€Å"is entitled, if he can, to order his affairs, so that the tax attaching under the appropriate acts is less than it would otherwise be†. The government has fixed a rate of relief that is received on the purchase of capital goods. Companies can claim this type of tax relief when buying and investing. In practice this does the exact same thing a depreciation does since a company is able to set off a proportion of the costs of purchases against the profits it makes so that the total tax bill is reduced. Most capital allowances allow you to write off a percentage of the value of the asset against profits over several years. They are available at a variety of rates and these rates depend on the product bought, the time it was bought in, the nature of the asset and the size of your business. (Georgina, 2006; S. J. D. 2007) As mentioned in the previous section, tax relief can be claimed by companies on the purchase of capital goods. According to the Business Links Website, these capital allowances are available on three types of products, plant and machinery, buildings and research and

Analysing Regeneration Of Newcastle Upon Tyne Tourism Essay

Analysing Regeneration Of Newcastle Upon Tyne Tourism Essay Urban tourism has, in one form or other, been with us since Mesopotamia and Sumeria were spawning the phenomenon of urbanization. People with the means and inclination to do so have been drawn to towns and cities just to visit and experience a multiplicity of things to see and doà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦These (towns and cities) were the melting pots of national culture, art, music, literature and of course magnificent architecture and urban design. It was the concentration, variety, and quality of these activities and attributes that created their attraction and put certain towns and cities on the tourism mapà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ (Karski, 1990 A. Karski, Urban Tourism: A Key to Urban Regeneration?, The Planner 76 (13) (1990), pp. 15-17. View Record in Scopus | Cited By in Scopus (7)Karski 1990, p. 15). Newcastle Upon-Tyne played a great part in the industrial revolution the period between the eighteenth and nineteenth century where there was major change in Western Europe, changes in agriculture, manufacturing, mining and transport had adverse impacts on the social economic conditions, Newcastle was prominently dominated by chemical, iron and steel industries.  [1]  (LAW 1993) cites In the last 15 years or so urban policy-makers have sought to develop tourism in an attempt to compensate for the contraction of those economic activities, such as traditional manufacturing industry, which have undergone a structural crisis in many West European and North American cities. In order to compete in the new environment created by the process of economic restructuring, urban policy-makers have created new, or enhanced old, tourist attractions and facilities. State ownership, although originally conceived as a means of safeguarding These provided the ground work for a new approach, in whic h towns and cities were regarded as multi-functional areas, meeting the demand generated by urban tourists and, indeed, stimulating some of that demand themselves (Page et al., 2001, p336-7).g employment, had become a mechanism of retrenchment and restructuring. Privatization of the basic industries, as part of the Thatcherism free-market policies of the 1980s and 1990s signalled the final run-down of these industries (e.g. Hudson, 1989; Robinson, et al, 1987; Tomaney, 2003; Tomaney, et al, 1999). Today tourism is one of the largest consuming industry consuming substantial amounts of space within the urban destination with Gospodini 2001 stating that large attractions e.g. theme parks/ museums contribute to this consumption. Urban tourism is distinguishable from other forms of tourism by a number of features which, while they are not applicable to all urban destinations and may be applicable to some non-urban destinations, characterize urban tourism destinations as a whole. Significant numbers of tourists in urban areas are visiting for a primary purpose other than leisure, including business, conferences, shopping, and visiting friends and relatives. Local residents (and commuters) are also significant (often majority) users of attractions and of infrastructure which has generally been developed for non-tourism purposes within urban destinations often the number; variety and scale of primary and secondary attractions are large. Men make their own history, according to Karl Marx, but they do not make it just as they please; they do not make it under circumstances chosen by themselves, but under circumstances directly encountered, given and transmitted from the past. Newcastle like many European Cities has seen terrible time with high levels of unemployment in the 1970s in the context of increasing national economic difficulty there was a great decline in the manufacturing industry in the North, demographic trends resulted in a huge influx of young people on to the labour market and the labour force employed in manufacturing continued to decline there were other contributing factors for the decline for example de-industrialisation and technological advancement, the growth of manufacturing in low-cost countries, the outcome was raising unemployment. De-industrialisation The term de-industrialisation has come into common usage in recent years to describe (and perhaps emotionally charge) what is perceived as Britains manufacturing decline. As the volume of the employed population engaged manufacturing declined, technological advance served to alter the occupational composition of remaining employment by reducing the number of manual tasks required in production while simultaneously increasing the number of employees in non-production functions, concerned with the processing, compiling and communication of information (CRUM and GUDGIN, 1978; STEPHENS and HOLLY, 1981) Technological advancement As the volume of the employed population engaged in manufacturing declined, technological advance served to alter the occupational composition of remaining employment by reducing the number of manual tasks required in production while simultaneously increasing the number of employees in non-production functions, concerned with the processing, compiling and communication of information (CRUM and GUDGIN, 1978; STEPHENS and HOLLY, 1981). This growth in information related activities in manufacturing may be related to both substitution of information for non information labour arising from changes in labour cost differentials, and the substitution of capital for non-information labour (OECD, 1981). Thus technological change may be conceptualised as requiring a rise in skill levels and a technologisation (TOFT JENSEN et af., 1983) of the workforce as the remaining jobs become increasingly specialised and technical in nature. However, at the same time as new technologies have led to a shif t towards jobs with a high technological content (which we may expect to see reflected in an increasing proportion of employees in managerial and professional occupations), Manufacturing in low-cost countries The threat of competition from many of Asias manufacturing countries has been a growing concern for many European and Western countries since the early 70s with the decline of the manufacturing industry in the UK, politicians and policy-makers, and CEOs and line employees have all focused on the perception that Asias competitive advantage is based on low wages and an undervalued currency, and that this Juggernaut is overwhelming, leaving small European manufacturers with no chance or ability to Compete against them, Asia has various cost advantages:- Asias ready access to cheap labour enables Chinese companies to pay on average 76 cents per hour (1/36th the average labour rate of the E.U.) With nearly 1500 million inhabitants in Asia seeking a better way of life in the East, manufacturing plants provide improved pay and living conditions, including free housing, food, and medical care. This nearly inexhaustible supply of labour is bound to keep wages low for many years. Low cost of materials and components, stemming from the low labour rates of local suppliers, companies producing in Asia benefit, in some cases, from lower cost of materials and inputs. Undervalued Asias aggressive currency policies have kept the currency artificially low, not allowing it to float freely compared to foreign currencies. The result is that goods exported from Asia to the U.S. or EU is artificially low in price. Government incentives and less regulation. An example of Asias competitiveness is the Chinese government who offer tax breaks and other financial incentives to multinational corporations (MNCs) that engage in joint ventures in China. These MNCs are also often attracted by the opportunity to do business while being subject to little or no environmental, health or safety regulations. Newcastles revival and mechanisms used for this. The emergence of a state managed region, the strengthening of regional policy aimed at tackling the problems of industrial regions like the North East included restrictions on development in efforts to shift investment to development areas and meant that the region became a focus for mobile forms of manufacturing investment, especially for labour intensive forms of investment from UK and US companies. Alongside the restructuring of manufacturing, the North East also participated in the general growth of service industries which emerged as the most important provider of employment. The growth of services in the North East (when compared to other regions of the UK) rested disproportionately on the expansion of the public sector (often through state-directed relocations of civil service jobs) while business services, for instance, tended to be under-represented (Robinson,1987 and Marshall, 1982). The physical regeneration of some parts of the region, notably the Newcastle-Gateshead quayside area, was a significant development at the turn of the 21st century. Property development and culture-led regeneration in the urban core helped to alter the image of the region, but such developments tended to divert attention from the chronic underlying weakness of the regional economy (Byrne and Wharton, 2004; Robinson, 2002). Tourism can be placed high on the list of impacts that have helped the North East to revitalise itself, from the last decade investment in the regeneration of the inner city, the West End and East End. The Citys reputation as a regional shopping centre has been enhanced by the development of shopping precincts such as Eldon Square (opened in 1976), Eldon Gardens (1989), Monument Mall (1992) and pedestrianisation of Northumberland Street, upper Grainger Street, Blackett and Grey Street (1998). In the 1990s and through in to the 21st century Newcastle has been underg oing regeneration to re-establish the city as a vibrant and stylish regional capital and halt the population decline. The local councils and forming bodies published a regeneration strategy for fifteen year the regeneration strategy gave a flavour of the broad remit of regeneration these included:- Strengthening the economy Improving transport and connectivity Providing the right choice of homes Transforming education and skills Ensuring wellbeing and health Promoting inclusion and social cohesion Newcastles councils overall aim was to create a vibrant modern, safe, inclusive European City by building on the heritage, cultural and economic strengths of Newcastle plus improving the quality of life all people and communities in Newcastle and playing a leading role in the sustainable growth and prosperity of the region. Between 1970 and early 1980 the inner city was declared an industry improvement area (the first in Newcastle) in response to change in government policy to revive derelict areas through industry i.e. creating business opportunity around the region engineering, import on construction material and tourism industry, there was a large emphasis with the local council on improving local infrastructure to support local businesses with upgrading local roads and highways plus ensuring that business awards were granted in 1982 the metro bridge was opened by Queen Elizabeth II the metro bridge links the metro light railway systems on each side of the river metro trains ran from Haymarket to Gateshead and Heworth later to Sunderland plus South Shields the metro system allowed both sides of the Tyne to better connected enabling a far greater experience for visitor and residents allowing easier access to the town centre the hub of business services in Newcastle, Grainger Town which is considered t he historic heart of Newcastle Upon Tyne between the 80 and early 1990, this once prosperous area which was on the decline was taken over by a new centre of retail and commercial activity the area has had an investment of  £120 million poured into it from both public and private investment. The region also embraced its emergence as a party city heavily promoting the leisure opportunities available at the city most of which revolved around the nightlife and social consumption of alcohol (Newcastle City Council, 2008). Indeed this fame reached international levels with US travel consultants Weissmann Travel rating Newcastle as the eighth best party city in the world (Nayak, 2003: 66), the major investment associated with the NewcastleGateshead Initiative has seen a number of iconic cultural projects materialize in recent years. The BALTIC which opened in 2002 was a  £50 million project which saw the conversion of a disused 1950s flour mill into an international centre for contempo rary art. This was followed in 2004 by the Sage Gateshead a  £70 million music and performance centre located on the Gateshead Quayside. The Gateshead Millennium Bridge, which opened in 2001 at a cost of  £22 million, is a pedestrian and cycle bridge which gained international fame as the worlds first tilting bridge. The NewcastleGatesHead Initiative was established in 2000 to develop a regeneration strategy for the area the river Tyne provided the focal point for a variety of iconic culture-led flagship regeneration programmes and projects one of many famous culture lead land marks that the NewcastleGatesHead Initiative made possible was the 65 foot high sculpture done by Antony Gormley the angel of the north which brought great publicity to Newcastle and changed consumer perception of the region. For the Conservation and regeneration of this region funding from both public and private finance was invested into the region from various sources, some are identified below; Gateshead Council The ERDF The heritage lottery fund Public funding Single regeneration budget Challenge fund Private sector Learning and skills council From the regeneration over the last 3 decades Newcastle has improved on all primary elements of tourism (Figure 1) especially additional elements and secondary as a result of tourism development in the region other industries are attracted to Newcastle for business Tourism has helped to enhance the physical, economic and social regeneration of the region (Figure 2) Figure 1urb036 Figure 2 law Conclusions to enable to you to make a critical appraisal of applicability of Laws model Newcastle upon Tyne is defiantly a city which can be sold as a product on the Tourism market, since the 1980s there has been increasing recognition of the importance of tourism to UK cities (Law, 1993). The growing emphasis on urban tourism as an area of economic growth for cities has come about through realisation that urban tourism acts as an important catalyst for the economic, social and physical regeneration of the city, creating benefits for residents of the city as well as for industries located there. Moreover, tourism is perceived as an environmentally friendly, yet labour intensive, industry which can benefit cities through income and job creation, particularly in the wake of the decline of traditional economic activities (Law, 1993) . The localism model proposed by the Tories in the 80s and early nineties gave way to New Labours regional development plans and the establishment of the regional development agencies (RDA). As Deas Ward (2000, p.279) state the aim of the RDA programme was to provide effective and properly coordinated regional economic development by managing land assembly, physical regeneration, local economic development and inward investment. These provided the ground work for a new approach, in which towns and cities were regarded as multi-functional areas, meeting the demand generated by urban tourists and, indeed, stimulating some of that demand themselves (Page et al., 2001, p336-7). It was in such an era of change that Law (1993, p. 24-31) drew up what could be called a strategy for urban tourism, constructing a model whose various component parts were interlinked and crucial to the physical, economic and social regeneration of the urban environment it is a complex of activities that are interlinked in a particular milieu and enables cities to attract tourists (Law, 2000, as cited in Thomas, 2004, p.241. Key elements in current urban policy, as he noted, involved an emphasis on economic policies; an emphasis on obtaining private investment; an emphasis on property development; public sector investment in infrastructure; a focus on the city centre and finally, the creation of flagship projects whose scale and impact generate a positive public image of the new urban landscape. This idea of image, although it may sound somewhat vague and theoretical is regarded by a number of commentators as of crucial importance as negative perceptions can undermine regeneration and destroy the confidence of local communities leading to the idea of a lost city with no clear identity or brand (Trueman, et al., 2007, p.20) Law took the view that tourism provides an over arching framework which involves the provision of a physical environment and infrastructure conducive to the development of facilities and the generation of activities which will be of benefit to the local community, but will further involve the projection of the city as an area suitable for industrial and commercial activity. Those elements which may be termed primary attractors are museums, art galleries, concert halls, conference centres, exhibition halls and other ancillary elements. A city, however, must also be a place which attracts not just tourists, but those who want to live and work there on a permanent basis; as such, it must persuade potential residents, business professionals and executives that it is capable of providing a lifestyle in keeping with their tastes and needs, to con clude Newcastle upon-Tyne has managed through its regeneration to comply to Laws 1993 book Urban Tourism attracting visitors to large cities.

Merleau-Ponty on Beauvoirs Literary-Philosophical Method :: Philosophy Philosophical Papers

Merleau-Ponty on Beauvoir's Literary-Philosophical Method ABSTRACT: Modern philosophy from the mid-nineteenth century on, has been particularly interested in choosing, adapting, and in some cases inventing literary forms to fit the particular philosophical subject under investigation. Simone de Beauvoir, with her explicit rejection of any formalist division between literature and philosophy, is one of the most interesting contributors to the modern development of philosophical writing. The waters surrounding de Beauvoir’s contribution to philosophical method are somewhat muddled because the literary forms she used innovatively for philosophy — the novel and the short story — have (unlike, for example, the literary forms of Wittgenstein) resulted in writing which has been chiefly esteemed largely in terms of literature. In fact, many of her compositions rest simultaneously in both the categories of literature and philosophy. The significance of this aspect of her work was recognized by some of her contemporary philosophi cal associates, most particularly Merleau-Ponty. This paper draws on Merleau-Ponty to explore the philosophical ideas which inspired de Beauvoir’s methodology, and considers the nature and ramifications of her originality in terms of philosophy’s tradition of methodological diversity. 1. Philosophy's Literary Forms In this paper we want to examine a category error in which her fiction and philosophy are treated as mutually exclusive and separate categories. The underlying problem at work in contributing to this mistake is that of the conflation of a writerly form with the type of subject matter addressed by it. Falling into this confusion is particularly misleading for readers of Simone de Beauvoir because one of the most significant and fascinating aspects of her methodology lies in her explicit rejection of any formalist division between literature and philosophy. This is an intriguing aspect of her work which places it in an honourable and innovative philosophical position. It is not often enough noted that one part of the Western philosophical tradition — a part which is especially admirable — is the diversity of writerly forms which have proved useful to its major practitioners. The dialogues of Plato and Hume, the fables of the Enlightenment philosophers, the dramatic narrat ives of Kierkegaard, the parables and aphorisms of Nietzsche, as well as the essays of Kant and Sartre are all part of that heritage. Equally, the mathematician's "paper" used by Tarski and Russell, and the scientific paper adapted and made so fashionable by the logical positivists, and that strange literary form devised by Wittgenstein, so eccentric that it apparently remains without a name and yet has its antecedent in Spinoza's Ethics, all form part of the major lineage of ways in which philosophy has been successfully written.

History of Latin America: The Colonial to Contemporary Period Essay

The history of Latin America can only be understood in its relations with other countries and continents. Europe and Anglo-America play a huge role in shaping the history of Latin America from pre-colonial times to the contemporary period. The expansionist policies of colonizing countries clearly meddled with the history of Latin America. This is seen in the longstanding presence of dominant countries in the continent. The effects of these forces can be seen in the economy, politics, culture and history of Latin America. Interestingly, defining Latin America by presenting its history is a monumental task. For one, Latin America is not a homogenous continent. â€Å"It is an immense world region striving to establish its place in the new global order†¦ it is home to some 500 million people who well represent the rich racial and cultural diversity of the human family† (Vanden and Prevost 1). Rather than present Latin American history in the traditional historical framework—dates, geography, political successions—which is linear in nature, this essay resonates Eduardo Galeano’s depiction of Latin American history. This presentation is based on a number of facets of history that are suitable images of what Latin American peoples had collectively undergone. This essay seeks to present the history of Latin America from the colonial to contemporary period. Given the vast scope of the region’s history, specific thematic spheres are focal discussion points in this essay. The discussion will focus in terms of: slavery, foreign domination, agriculture structure, foreign debt, living standards and neo-liberalism. Lastly, the conclusion presents a synthesized view of Latin America’s history. Slavery One phenomenon collectively experienced by Latin America is slavery. The main reason for the interest of colonizers in Latin America is economic in nature. Slavery is a means of production whereby the mass production of goods from the colonizing countries would have free labor. Intensifying the capital would translate to a corresponding increase of productivity for the colonizer. Slavery took place almost immediately after the invasion of Latin American countries. It is tied to the new law and order promulgated by the ones in the bastion of power. Modem day transatlantic slave trade dated from 1519 to 1867; by 1530 the Spanish crown had authorized the spread of slavery to Puerto Rico, Cuba, and Jamaica† (Vanden and Prevost 33). The colonizers of Europe and the US had the â€Å"realization that new laborers, artisans, and those with other skills could add to the growing nations† (8). This means that slavery crept through the entire continent, every colonizer followed suit—fearing of lagging behind the economies of colonizers that are founded on slave labor—since then others have already adopted the practice of slavery. In the movie Burn, the island of Queimada is ravaged with unscrupulous practices of production. Slaves were used in the sugar plantations and manufacturing plants so that the profits are maximized (Burn 1969). Although, there are different forms of slavery within Latin America and in some countries, slavery as a tool for economic production even failed. The case of Brazil and the Carribean showed that resistance to slavery can be successful. â€Å"In northern Brazil and the Caribbean, native slavery failed, and the native peoples would not otherwise provide the abundant labor needed† (Vanden and Prevost 32). Foreign Domination Pre-colonial Latin America is isolated in nature: the economies there were â€Å"small local spheres that are isolated from events outside the valley, village or small town. † (146) Civilizations such as the Mayan, Mohican, etc. contributed to the breakdown of isolationism, although the collapse is only in economic terms and is limited only to the region. Less centralized societies existed before the foreign presence in the region and had been self-sustaining for centuries. â€Å"Latin American integration into the world economy only began when the Europeans arrived† (146). During the period of foreign domination, the breakdown of autonomy of the different facets of society became a massive and all-encompassing policy. Politics, culture, economics, social order, law and governance are all key positions held by foreign powers. The relationship between the empire and colonies is similar to the relationship of the slaves to their masters. Core-periphery relationship enabled the rich empires to continually develop at the expense of the peripheries. The decisions on resources, politics and over-all direction of the Latin America are done on foreign soil. Galeano points out that the expansionist policy of foreign colonizers had a push and a pull factor. The push factor is the desire of colonizers for glory. The first of the conquerors that came to Latin America are the Europeans notably the Spanish. Initially, the desire for glory drove explorers to different expeditions of other lands. The pull factor is the allure of the expeditionary forces to the vast riches of the region. â€Å"After the reports of the riches of the empire to the south had reached the Spanish settlement in Panama, considerable interest in conquest developed. Eventually, the Spanish came back with its conquistadores† (Galeano 27). The rest, as we now know from hindsight, is history. Agriculture Production Agricultural production in the Latin America became the fuel for development of the imperial global market. â€Å"At the same time, directly or indirectly but decisively, it spurred the growth of Dutch, French, English and United States industry. The demand for sugar produced the plantation, an enterprise motivated by†¦ profit and placed at the service of the international market that Europe is organizing. (Galeano 72). Agriculture production policies of the imperial powers deliberately shifted from small-scale farming into monocrop economies. â€Å"As national economies developed, regions and often whole nations became dedicated to monoculture—dedication to one crop or commodity. † (Vanden and Prevost 151). Colombia and El Salvador focused on selling coffee on the international market, Mexico and Venezuela were dependent on the petroleum commodity, Bolivia centered on tin. Coffee and bananas became the biggest agricultural products of Central America. From being self-sufficient agricultures, where people â€Å"nourished themselves on a balanced diet consisting of beans, corn, and squash,† (Vanden and Prevost 19), the shift into agro-industries is triggered by the principle of comparative advantage on the international market. Latin America at this point became a good source of raw materials and food for the imperialist states. The priority of agriculture in peripheries is always the self-serving interest of the US and Europe. While Brazil prospered due to its exports of sugarcane monoculture, the nation’s children ironically starved. Abundance and prosperity came hand in hand with chronic malnutrition and misery for most of the population† (Galeano 75). Foreign Debt At present Jamaica owes over $4. 5 billion to the IMF, the World Bank and the Inter-American Development Bank (IADB) among other international lending agencies yet the significant development that these loans have guaranteed have yet to manifest. The amounts of foreign exchange together with the structural adjustment policies have had a negative impact in the life of everybody. In another part of the movie, we can see the history of a chicken plant which had a good business selling high-quality chicken to the internal Jamaica market; but this business has been demoralize by U. S. ; while there are a lot of restriction on foods and goods imported into the U. S. there are regularly no restrictions on foods and goods exported to foreign developing country. (Life and Debt 2001). Jamaica is not alone in its debt crisis. After the shift from colonialism to the independence of Latin America, the new world order shifted its principles from liberalism to a neo-liberal, neo-colonial system. Virtually all of Latin America is on the throes of economic dependence on international financial institutions, namely the IMF and World Bank. The loans do not come without strings attached to it. Structural adjustment programs and stringent conditionalities essentially limit the capability of Latin America to compete at the global market. For instance, produce from Third World countries such as that in Latin America are penalized with tariffs and quotas as they enter First World markets, while finished products of the US and Europe find their ‘niche’ market in the Third World. The free play of supply and demand does not exist on the international market, the reality is a dictatorship of one group over the other† (Galeano 259). Conclusion: Global Economic Hegemony The alienation of the peoples of Latin America, their sufferings and collective aspirations juxtaposed with the injustices experienced within its history are the prime reasons for the regions revolutionary and bloody history. From slavery, to feudalism, to mercantilism, to capitalism, the world order had changed via neo-liberalism, neo-colonialism and globalization. Sadly, none of these modes of production had effectively benefitted Latin America. These different economic historical periods are only different forms of the same thing—inequalities, poverty, human rights abuses and a melange of problems that hound Latin America today. Since the colonial period, the grips of powerful nation states had never loosened on Latin America. It is a good source of raw materials, with cheap labor and also a good market for finished products. The international economic structures enabled â€Å"economic policy recommendations that are dominated by orthodox capitalist economic thinking† (Vanden and Prevost 165). Inequalities continue to exist and are even presented in smokescreens such as Free Trade, which is not free after all. The Global North competing in the international market against the Global South is a very one-sided economic structure that benefits the North at the expense of the South. The contemporary global economic hegemony is essential for the US and Europe, it is essential for their survival. Globalization shrank the world into a smaller entity but the international economy is still run by colonial powers. 21st century domination of the world does not come in barbaric way, the methods of coercion and domination are subtle yet they are as cruel and deadly as before. What had happened for the past centuries is an enslavement of Latin America and a raping of humanity by colonizers.

Analysis Of Martin Luther King Jr s Voice Echoed Across...

It has been half a century since Martin Luther King Jr’s voice echoed across the national mall with a message of optimism and unity to a quarter of a million Americans gathered to listen. A corner stone of American history now, the moment â€Å"I have a dream† first reached the eager ears of millions denied their due rights marks a turning point in American race relations. A period when black Americans would finally earn privileges long denied to them as citizens treated as anything but equals. Only, the story does not end with that speech. Racism and privilege cannot be erased overnight through legislation, indeed, it often hides in legislation. That is to say nothing of the deep, psychological and social constructs which allowed for the†¦show more content†¦In case after case, racism, privilege remains; to devastating effect. It was with a vigor and eloquence that Wise presented example after example which reminded the audience that the story of civil rights in America is still being written. It was perhaps inevitable that the discussion would turn to the politics of today, and Wise presented a fascinating, if damning examination of the movement which swept Donald J. Trump to the presidency. The core message, â€Å"Make America Great Again† and oft repeated calls to take America â€Å"back† clearly indicates an other that must be resisted and a return to a time when America was by no means great for all of its citizens. â€Å"By means of a radicalized nostalgia for a mythological past, the right is enlisting fearful whites into its campaign for reactionary social and economic policies.† Wise attributed much of Trump’s rise not to outright racism, but to a sense of betrayal rooted in the slow erosion of the American working class, the departure of manufacturing jobs and increasing income inequality. There is a â€Å"secular gospel [in the United States]†¦.if you just work hard you will make it and if you don’tShow MoreRelatedOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pagescentury. 3. Social history—20th century. 4. World politics—20th century. I. Adas, Michael, 1943– II. American Historical Association. D421.E77 2010 909.82—dc22 2009052961 The paper used in this publication meets the requirements of the American National Standard for Information Sciences—Permanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials, ANSI Z39.48-1992 Printed in the United States of America 2 4 6 8 9 7 5 3 1 C ONTENTS Introduction Michael Adas 1 1 World Migration in the LongRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pagesbuilt-in pretests and posttests, focus on what you need to learn and to review in order to succeed. Visit www.mymanagementlab.com to learn more. DEVELOPING MANAGEMENT SKILLS EIGHTH EDITION David A. Whetten BRIGHAM YOUNG UNIVERSITY Kim S. Cameron UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN Prentice Hall Boston Columbus Indianapolis New York San Francisco Upper Saddle River Amsterdam Cape Town Dubai London Madrid Milan Munich Paris Montreal Toronto Delhi Mexico City Sao Paulo Sydney Hong Kong Seoul Singapore