Final Project 3610 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Final Project 3610 - Essay Example Provincial administration was coordination of military districts controlled by officials whose primary role in campaigns was to summon the timariots. Most of the effort of the central administration was dedicated to raising money and supplies required by the kapikulli forces. Roads and bridges were built to enhance the transport of troops. In its zenith, the administration was well organized in terms of its structure. It consisted of three principal parts: the Sultan’s extensive household, a branch of government managed by the Grand Vizier who served as the Sultan’s deputy in all state matters, and the Muslim religious institution, which included Muslim functionaries apprehensive with the law and educational grouped under the over lordship of the Shaykh al-Islam. Most imperative of these were the qadis; they looked after criminal law and some local administration. Before the 17th century, Muslims who were freeborn served in the religious institutions or primarily as sipahis; the rest of the state administration and even the kapikulli forces was constituted principally of Christian converts to Islam who was recruited in the manner of the kapikulli military forces. Their legal status evolved around that of slaves of the sultan, even though the term â€Å"slave† was not associated with plantation slavery, which was in the case of the Western countries. The administration engaged the people to a language (the Ottoman Turkish language), which was largely Arabic in vocabulary and Turkish in grammar. It was written in the Arabic script. The population of the Ottoman Empire was mixed linguistically, culturally, and by religion. The Empire was one of the largest and leading Empires in history. With its strong military base, finally led to its success by winning many battles and conquered majority of states, because it had strong slave-based army-the empire used gunpowder as military tools. War was the main business of