Nursing Theory and Caring Essay

condole with is a simple yet strong and powerful word, an abstract model commonly found in declare theory. Caring implies responsibilities, connections, and trust. Nurses befool on the role with pride and honor. Nurses are attentiongivers. Many nurse theorists looked and still do look at affectionateness as a core concept for nursing practice. Three main theorists come to mind, Jean Watson, Patricia Benner, and Kristen Swanson, when thinking about nursing and caring, although many of theorists highlight the importance of caring in the nursing profession. each theorist has an independent definition of what caring is, ways to use it in nursing, and what it means in the nursing world. The purpose of this topic is to examine the definition of caring through nursing and nursing theorists, compare different definitions based on the core concept of caring, analyze Jean Watsons Theory of Human Caring, and examine the current relevance in nursing practice, research, and development .Definition of CaringThe Oxford English Dictionary defines caring as to take ruling for, provide for, look after (Care, 2011, para. 3). Theorists look at the concept of caring and break it down to discover the exact meaning behind the abstract concept. Kristen Swanson veritable a middle-range theory of caring based on maternity and early loss of pregnancy. Middle-range theories have a high explanatory value (Andershed & Olsson, 2009, p. 598). Swansons researches pass away her to the discovery of what caring means. Swanson described caring as an accountability and connection to another soulfulness (Andershed & Olsson, 2009).Patricia Benner is more well-known for theory of Novice to Expert Nursing. done her research she began to look at the common phenomena surrounding nursing. Patricia Benner worked with Judith Wruble on the theory Primacy of Caring, an attempt to unveil certain factors such as nursing practice, stress, coping, and the outcome of disorder (George, 2011).One of the core phenomena surrounding nursing practice is the concept of caring. Benner defined caring as an essential skill of nurses a basic way of world in the world (George, 2011, p. 662). Benners definition offers little inrespect a more concrete understanding. Other theorists who attempt to define the abstract concept include Boykin and Schoenhofer, Florence Nightingale, and Virginia Henderson. The leading lady in theory on caring is Jean Watson. The morals of caring is the foundation for Jean Watsons theory. Watson defines caring as the coming together of a nurse and another in human-to-human transaction (George, 2011, p. 662). Her theory offers more definition to the concept of caring and what caring within nursing entails.Comparing DefinitionsAll of the aforementioned definitions have a similarity in the way humans are part of the caring. Each looks at the value displace on an individual and the holistic approach to that individual (Bailey, 2009). The concept of caring does no t look at one specific attribute of humans, but the person. Each theorist took the concept of caring and established the caring as a fundamental and integral part of nursing. Watson looked at caring as a relation-ship among two humans. Swansons approach was the effect caring had on a certain population. Swansons efforts were to bring back to nursing practice the care that primitively attracted most(prenominal) nurses (Watson, 2009). Benners concept derived from the skills necessary for nursing. Benners previous theory of novice to expert goal was to explain the progress of a novice nurse to an expert nurse using knowledge and experience to provide care. Bailey (2009) broke down the variety of caring definitions and discovered the essentialness of caring for the 21st atomic number 6 nurse. Each theorist takes caring and applies it to how nursing functions with a person in a holistic and comprehensive manner.Watsons TheoryJean Watson, born in 1940, developed the theory of caring a nd published it in 1988 with a revision in 1997. As a contemporary nursing theorist, she garnered respect from some of the most notable theorists such as Nightingale, Henderson, and Benner. Watson has received honorary doctorate degrees, received numerous rewards, and still educates at the University of Colorado Denver. The base of Watsons theory is the ethics and moral values placed on a person, not necessarily on patients. Watsons concept is the need to preserve the dignity of the whole person through care and respect (Bailey, 2009). The care and respect Dr. Watson refers to is the connectionthe nurse makes with the patient and the family. The respect she refers to belongs also to that connection. Metaparadigms are world views.Nursing theory tends to effect on four key concepts, person, environment, wellness, and nursing as metaparadigms. Watsons theory of caring centers on the person, or persons, affected by the nursing care provided. In 2010, Dr. Watson gave a thrilling and emo tional speech about the nursing care her father, mother, and stepmother experienced. The speech centered on the care and compassion provided by the nurses encountered (Fights, 2010). The story accurately depicts Jean Watsons concentration on the metaparadigms of person and nursing. Her very moving story led to the Academy of Medical Surgical Nursing to adopt tercet words to define the medical-surgical nurse compassion, connection, commitment (Fights, 2010).Application in Current NursingThe concepts and theories provided by Dr. Jean Watson still thrive in current nursing curriculum and practice. The United States faces one of the grownst health care issues and reforms. Nursing shortages and increased expenditure on health care has caused the nation to look at ways to transform the current health care setting into a more profitable business. Jean Watson believes this happens through reinforcing the Theory of Human Caring throughout the health care field (Watson, 2009). Part of Watso ns theory is the 10 factors of caring The first three factors of caring make up the philosophy of Jean Watson. The concept behind the philosophy of caring is to practice in a caring model and not a curing model. Jean placed a large amount a value on the need for humanistic and altruistic care, the instillation of hope and faith in care, and sensitivity to the nurse and the patient receiving care (Nursing Theories, 2011).Current practice of the Caring Model presented by Watson includes Central Baptist Health in Lexington, KY., St. Marys Hospital in Richmond, VA., and Scottsdale Health Care in Scottsdale, AZ., and many others. Government health care reform has provided health care systems to look at the satisfaction of the patient and family in relationship to reimbursement. This is an attempt to clip health care costs nationwide. The result is patient and family-centered theories that guide evidence-based practice Jean Watsons theory is ideal for the transformation.Johanna Briggs In stituteResearch has a focalize of evidence-based practices. The Johanna Briggs Institute provides sound and peer reviewed information to those knowing where to look. In researching the theory of caring, the application to current health settings is not always spelled out. In an evidence-based practice saddlery produced by the Johanna Briggs Institute on stroke victims, there is a clear representation of Watsons theory. The evidence demonstrates the need to understand the psychosocial spiritual experiences of stroke victims during the retrieval process (Johanna Briggs Institute, 2009). Watsons theory has an element that takes into account the human experience of the spirit instead of the spiritual experience of the human (Nursing Theories, 2011). Nurses need to look at a patient and what he or she is experiencing to gain the connection with the person and family and also demonstrate the commitment and compassion for what the patient and family is experiencing.ConclusionMany theoris ts take into account necessity of caring for a patient. Benner, Henderson, Swanson, and Watson entirely developed theories and philosophies based on the core concept of caring and providing care in the nursing world. Although all theories are part of current curriculum and many appeal to the contemporary nurse, Watsons theory has stood the test of time and has been resilient even during hard scotch times and reform. The 10 factors of caring of the caring philosophy govern the way a nurse practices and looks at a patient. The spiritual experiences of a patient change into a deep connection between the nurse and patient. Reform has pushed systems to re-evaluate the way providers deliver health care and the perception of nursing care based on that care. Systems use financial incentives to create change. Evidence-based research uses Watsons theory and definition of caring to provide background and support. Watsons definition broadens the scope of nursing and includes the holistic app roach to all nursing realms.ReferencesAndershed, B., & Olsson, K. (2009, September). Review of research related to Kristen Swansons middle-range theory of caring. Scandinavian Journal of Caring of Caring Sciences, 23(3), 598-610.doi10.1111/j.1471-6712.2008.00647.x Bailey, D. N. (2009, March). Caring defined A comparison and anlysis. International Journal of Human Caring, 13(1), 16-31. Retrieved from http//web.ebscohost.com.ezproxy.apollolibrary.com/ehost/detail?vid=10&hid=11&sid=157942a0-9e5e-4c79-8ebc-b532097da582%40sessionmgr11&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3ddb=rzh&AN=2010235968 Fights, S. D. (2010). from AMSN, Commitment, compassion, connection. MEDSURG Nursing, 19(6), 313-316. Retrieved from http//web.ebscohost.com.ezproxy.apollolibrary.com/ehost/detail?sid=157942a0-9e5e-4c79-8ebc-b532097da582%40sessionmgr11&vid=24&hid=11&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3ddb=a9h&AN=56601234 George, J. (2011). Nursing Theories The base for professional nursing practice (6th ed.). Boston, AK Pe arson. Johanna Briggs Institute. (2009). The psychosocial spiritual experience of elderly. Retrieved from http//connect.jbiconnectplus.org/ViewSourceFile.aspx?0=503 Nursing Theories. (2011, June 21). Jean Watsons philosophy of nursing. Retrieved from http//currentnursing.com/nursing_theory/Watson.html Watson, J. (2009, March). Caring science and human caring theory transforming personal and professional practices of nursing and health care. Journal of Health and Human Services Administration, 31(4), 466-482. Retrieved from http//web.ebscohost.com.ezproxy.apollolibrary.com/ehost/detail?sid=157942a0-9e5e-4c79-8ebc-b532097da582%40sessionmgr11&vid=45&hid=11&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3ddb=mnh&AN=19385422